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Linux Complete Backup and Recovery HOWTO 2002 January 20 Charles Curley
ccurley at trib dot com
ȣö ¼Û
fanatics (at) dreamwiz.com
1.1 2002-09-10 c^2 make.fdisk¿¡ ext3 ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â »õ·Î¿î ÄÚµå¿Í initrd¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ× Ãß°¡ 1.0 2002-07-24 c^2 1´Ü°è¿¡¼­ bz2 ¾ÐÃàÀÌ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇϰí, ¼Õ»óµÈ ºí·Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¡°ËÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 1´Ü°è Àüü¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Ãß°¡Çß´Ù. 0.05 2002-07-04 c^2 Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ¼öÁ¤À» °¡ÇÔ. 0.04 2002-05-09 c^2 Å׸¶ Ãß°¡, Àý(section)¿¡ ¼ÒÆø º¯È­, ±¸¼º¿¡¼­ ¸î°¡Áö ¼ÒÆø º¯È­. 0.03 2002-04-09 c^2 ÀÚ·á Ãâó¿¡ Beeblebrox ProjectÃß°¡. 0.02 2002-01-27 c^2 ÀÚ·áÃâó¿¡ Mondo Ãß°¡ 0.01 2001-10-25 c^2 LDP ¹èÆ÷¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÃʱâÆÇ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀ̺갡 ¸· ¾ÆÁÖ ºñ½Ñ ÇÏŰ ÆÜÀÌ µÇ¹ö·È´Ù°í »ó»óÇØº¸¶ó. È­Àç°¡ ³ª¼­, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÄÉÀ̽º´Â ÀÌÁ¦ »ì¹Ùµµ¸£ ´Þ¸®°¡ Áñ°Ü ±×·È´ø °Íó·³ º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í »ó»óÇØº¸¶ó. ÀÌÁ¦ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î? ¿ÏÀü º¹±¸, ȤÀº Bare Metal Recovery(BMR)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °úÁ¤Àº Àç³­¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â ¿À·ù »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ´Ù½Ã Àç¼³Ä¡ÇØ °¡´Â °úÁ¤À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÏÀü º¹±¸¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â, ´ç½ÅÀº ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºÐÇÒ Á¤º¸¿Í ±âŸ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¹é¾÷À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO´Â Bare Metal Recovery¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸®´ª½º ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¹é¾÷À» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ±× ¹é¾÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ Bare Metal Recovery¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ü°èº°·Î ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­ÀÌ¸ç °ü·ÃµÈ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¼­¹®(Introduction) º¸ÅëÀÇ Bare Metal RestorationÀÇ ¼ø¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1) Á¦Ç°µð½ºÅ©·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. 2) µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¹±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹é¾÷ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. 3) µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¹±¸ÇÑ´Ù. 4) ¼³Á¤°ú Çã°¡±Ç µîÀ» Á¡°ËÇØ¼­ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ±â´É¼ºÀ» º¹±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼ø¼­¿Í ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ À缳ġÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À» ÁÙ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ë¿¡¼­´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅͷκÎÅÍ ¹é¾÷µÈ ÆÄÀϸ¸À» º¹±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ º¹±¸ÇÒ ¶§ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº ±×´ë·Î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀϰú µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¡°ËÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£À» ÁÙ¿©ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀúÀÛ±Ç Á¤º¸(Copyright Information) ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº Charles Curley¿¡ ÀÖ°í ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¼­¼úÇÑ GNU Free Document License(GFDL) ÇÏ¿¡ ¹èÆ÷µÈ´Ù. GNU Free Document License 1.1 ¹öÀü ȤÀº Free Software Foundation¿¡¼­ ¹ß°£ÇÑ ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÇ Á¶Ç׿¡ ÀǰÅÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ º¹»ç, ¹èÆ÷ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇàÀ§°¡ º¸ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶óÀ̼¾½ºÀÇ º¹»çº»Àº GNU Free Documentation License.¶ó°í À̸§ ºÙÀº Àý(ï½)¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.(¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ: GNU Free Documentation License´Â ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. µû·ÎÀÌ ¹ø¿ªµÈ ¹®¼­¸¦ ã¾Æ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.) ¸¸¾à Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é linux-howto at metalab.unc.edu·Î ¿¬¶ôÇØ º¸±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇѰè(Disclaimer) ÀúÀÚ È¤Àº Linux Documentation Project³ª ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ´©±¸µµ ÀÌ ¹®¼­ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áú Àǹ«°¡ ¾ø´Ù. °³³ä, ¿¹Á¦¿Í ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´ç½Å ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸Á°¡¶ß¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿À·ù³ª ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÔÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô ÁøÇàÇ϶ó. ÀúÀÚ´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ¾î¶² Ã¥ÀÓµµÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Ưº°È÷ ´Ù¸£°Ô ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ¸ðµç ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÇ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾î¶² »óÇ¥³ª ¼­ºñ½º ¸¶Å©ÀÇ À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ Á¦Ç°À̳ª »óÇ¥ÀÇ À̸§À» °Å·ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃßõÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é ÇÑ´Ù. 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ÀÌ HOWTO´Â ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ù ¹øÂ° ¹é¾÷ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¹é¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ù ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ X¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í º¹±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Intel ÀÌ ¿ÜÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ÀüÇô ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇÏ°í °³¼±½ÃÄÑ Çǵå¹éÀ» ÁØ´Ù¸é °¨»çÇϰڴÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹é¾÷ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÆÇ¸Åȸ»ç°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò ¹é¾÷À» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¹®¼­È­ÇØ ÁØ´Ù¸é °í¸¿°Ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ³ª´Â ¸®´ª½º °øµ¿Ã¼°¡ ¹ã¿¡ Á¶±Ý ´õ ÆíÈ÷ Àáµå´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ½Í´Ù. ÇØ¾ßÇÒ Àϵé(To Do) ÀÚ¿øÀÚ¸¦ ȯ¿µÇÑ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ À̰¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÛ¾÷Çϰí ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀºÁö ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² Á¡°ËÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ª ÆíÁý±â- ´Ù¸¥ Çϵåµå¶óÀ̺êÀÇ ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ª °æ°è¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϰųª, ´Ù¸¥ geometry¿¡ ´ëÇØ °°Àº ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â °Í. ¶Ç´Â, ÇϳªÀÇ ÇÏµå µå¶óÀÌºê ³»¿¡¼­ ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â °Í. GUI´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. FSFÀÇ parted´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ±×°ÍÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ÀçÁ¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¸î °¡Áö Á¦¾àÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. make.fdisk´Â ÇöÀç ÇϳªÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶¿îÆ® ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ºÐ¸®Çؼ­ make.dev.hda °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸î °¡Áö Àå³­À» Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÑ´Ù(³»°¡ Çѹøµµ µé¾îº¸Áö ¸øÇÑ OS¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù µçÁö). ¶Ç´Â parted¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ ÈÄ tomsrtbt¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ¸®´ª½º ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. make.fdisk´Â ÇöÀç ¸î¸î FAT ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ª¸¸À» ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­, ´Ù¸¥ °Íµéµµ ÀÎ½Ä °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô make.fdisk¿¡ Äڵ带 Ãß°¡Çϰųª Ãâ·Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀ» À籸¼ºÇϵµ·Ï Àû´çÇÑ »ç¿ë ¼³¸íÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ext3fs¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ À¯»çÇÑ Àϵé. ext3fs´Â ext2ÀÇ Àú³Î¸µ ¹öÀüÀÌ´Ù. FAT12³ª FAT16 ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â Æ÷¸ËÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ª ³»ºÎ·Î ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ½á ³ÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ DOS 6.x¿¡´Â È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â fdisk¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×À» º¸¶ó. The second stage backup and restore scripts currently use gzip for compression. They could benefit from using bzip2 instead. This change will require saving the libbz2* libraries in /usr/lib instead of libz. ext2/3 ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ZIP µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ¾²´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®. Àΰ£ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î·ÎÀÇ ¹ø¿ª loadlinÀ̳ª ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö Á¶»ç GRUBÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼öÁ¤ CD-ROMÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ º¯È­. tomsrtbt·Î ºÎÆÃÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ±× ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ÀÏ´Ü°è º¹±¸ ÀڷḦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Â CD-ROMÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î Áö´Â °Í. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µé(The Scripts) ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×À» º¸¶ó. 1´Ü°è(First Stage) <filename>make.fdisk</filename> ¹é¾÷½Ã ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â º¹±¸½Ã¿¡µµ ½ÇÇàµÇ¾î ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ make.dev.hda¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ dev.hda¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ÀÚ·á ÆÄÀϵµ ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ À̸§°ú ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ÀÚ·á ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§Àº ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ¸Å°³º¯¼ö·Î ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â ÀåÄ¡¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. º¹±¸½Ã¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ±× ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â Çϵåµå¶óÀ̺꿡 ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀ» »õ·ÎÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. make.fdisk´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ save.metadata·ÎºÎÅÍ À̸§ÀÌ À¯·¡Çß´Ù. &make.fdisk; <filename>make.dev.hda</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â À§ÀÇ make.fdisk¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ÆÄÀÏ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á ÆÄÀÏÀ» dev.hda¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¸¸µé°í ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. º¹±¸½Ã¿¡ °¡Àå óÀ½À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î »õ ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ dev.hda¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ¿ë±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¶ÇÇÑ ÆíÁýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¾²·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ¼Õ»óµÈ ºí·Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¡°ËÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, "-c" ¸í·É ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. &make.dev.hda; <filename>dev.hda</filename> ÀÌ ÀÚ·á ÆÄÀÏÀº º¹±¸½Ã¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. make.dev.hda ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ fdisk·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ¹é¾÷½Ã¿¡ make.fdisk ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. fdisk¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ³»¿ëÀÌ fdiskÀÇ ¸í·É¾î³ª »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ª(½Ç¸°´õ ¼ö °°Àº)À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°í »õ ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀ» ´õÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡¼­ µÎ ¹øÂ° ¸í·É¾î°¡ ÇÏµå µå¶óÀ̺꿡 ¾²±â Àü¿¡ ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °Í, v°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. &dev.hda; <filename>save.metadata</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¹é¾÷ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ù ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº À§ÀÇ make.fdisk¸¦ È£ÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹é¾÷ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ SCSI ÇÏµå µå¶óÀ̺êÀ̰ųª ȤÀº ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÇÏµå µå¶óÀ̺ê¶ó¸é, ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô make.fdisk¸¦ È£ÃâÇϵµ·Ï ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÆíÁýÇ϶ó. &save.metadata; <filename>restore.metadata</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ÀÏ´Ü°è º¹±¸·Î¼­ ZIP disk¿¡¼­ metadata¸¦ º¹±¸ÇÑ´Ù. &restore.metadata; <filename>first.stage</filename> This script runs the entire first stage restore with no operator intervention. If you want make.dev.hda to check for bad blocks when it puts a file system on the partitions, use a "-c" command line option. &first.stage; 2´Ü°è(Second Stage) ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¹é¾÷Çϰųª º¹±¸ÇÒ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. <filename>back.up.all</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â NFS ¸¶¿îÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. tape µå¶óÀ̺곪 ´Ù¸¥ ¸Åü¿¡ ÀúÀåÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. &back.up.all; <filename>back.up.all.ssh</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â back.up.all°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ´ÜÁö NFS ´ë½Å sshÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. &back.up.all.ssh; <filename>restore.all</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â back.up.all ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ ¹é¾÷ÇÑ °æ¿ì º¹±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. &restore.all; <filename>restore.all.ssh</filename> ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â back.up.all.sshÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹é¾÷ÇßÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â º¹±¸ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÌ´Ù. &restore.all.ssh; ¹é¾÷ ¼­¹ö ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®(Backup Server Script) À§ÀÇ SSH ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â º¸¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æÈ­º® À§¿¡¼­ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù¸é, ¹æÈ­º®Àº SSHÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹é¾÷ ¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã°¡ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, ¿µ¸®ÇÑ Å©·¡Ä¿´Â ¹é¾÷¼­¹ö¸¦ Å©·¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¹é¾÷¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¹é¾÷°ú º¹±¸ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϰí, ¹é¾÷ ¼­¹ö·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¹æÈ­º®¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á»´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿Ö ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. À̰͵éÀ» get.x¿Í restore.x·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²Ù¾î¶ó. ¿©±â¼­, x´Â ´ë»ó ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë»ó ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ® À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï($target º¯¼öÀÇ ÃʱâÈ­) ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ÆíÁýÇϰųª ¸í·É¾î ÁÙ¿¡ Àμö·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀº ´ÜÁö ÀÏ´Ü°è ¹é¾÷°ú º¹±¸¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ´ë»ó ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹é¾÷ÇÏ°í º¹±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¸¾à ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Â ZIP disk¸¦ ±³Ã¼ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡, get.tester ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ZIP disk ¶ÇÇÑ ¹é¾÷ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <filename>get.tester</filename> &get.tester; <filename>restore.tester</filename> &restore.tester; ÀÚ·á Ãâó(Resources) Ưº°ÇÑ ¼ø¼­´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ È¥ÀÚ¼­ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é À̰͵éÀ» º¸¶ó. ¿©±â¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¹º°¡¸¦ ÃßõÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, »ç½Ç ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ º¸Áö ¸øÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ưº°È÷ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ °Íµµ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. W. Curtis PrestonÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀúÀÛÀÎ Unix Backup & Recovery. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­ Bare Metal Recovery¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥À» ¸Å¿ì ÃßõÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÀÇ Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ ÀÐ¾î º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÇ ¸ñ·Ï. tomsrtbt, The most Linux on 1 floppy disk. TomÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛÀº ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ link¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º ¹®¼­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®. ƯÈ÷ LILO, Linux Crash Rescue HOW-TO¸¦ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¼­ º¼ °Í. The Free Software Foundation's parted for editing (enlarging, shrinking, moving) partitions. ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ¹é¾÷Çϱâ À§ÇÑPartition Image. À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ º¸¸é, Partition Image´Â Linux/Unix À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼·Î¼­, ºÐÇÒ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Æ÷¸Ë(¾Æ·¡¸¦ º¼°Í)À¸·Î ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ·Î Âɰ³¾î ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.... ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀº ¹öÀü 0.6.0 ÀÌÈÄ·Î ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀúÀåµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Hugo RabsonÀÇ Mondo: ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀϺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀüºÎ¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â Çϳª ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÎÆÃ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ º¹±¸ CD(¶Ç´Â tape+Ç÷ÎÇÇ)¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀçÇØ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÚ·á ¼Õ½ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Bare Metal·Î ºÎÅÍ º¹±¸¸¦ ÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À¯¸ÁÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â Beeblebrox Project GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.1, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. 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You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document. 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